Monday, January 8, 2018

Jean-Antoine Watteau (1721). The Signboard of Gersaint [oil on canvas]. Stiftung Preussische Schlössen und Gärten Berlin-Brandenburg, Scholoss Charlottenburg.

Gestures, weight and order build a balanced and deliberate composition. Organization is nearly rigid: The perspective-based vertical space in the background divides the composition in half, organizing two closed blocks of figures on either half of the canvas. This composition is arguably approximately symmetric, though not to the degree of Buoninsegna’s Virgin and Child in Majesty
The primary reason for development of this work to advertise as a signboard for an art dealer. The activity depicted and arrangement of masterpieces of equal, dense development in the background make a lot of sense in this context. 


The casual accessibility to color and Watteau’s choice to tightly control its relative intensity slightly outwork his use of value. The blending of chroma, muted colors and value is nearly impossible to untangle, but the starkness of whites, pinks and careful value juxtapositions define the fore- and backgrounds
beautifully. This works masterful illusion of depth illustrates the effectiveness of simplicity. Single-point perspective and strong-to-diluted contrasts in value, from fore- to background, build the illusion. 

This work is a textbook example of how to populate a canvas with figurative and geometric shapes in a way that is
unified. The figurative forms are the subject and infuse the canvas with life. The geometric forms are textured to keep them from being mechanical and carry a hint of the energy the subjects possess. They are formatted with dense and middling tones, while the subjects use a full and more assertive focus of the value range. Within the organization of geometric shapes, Watteau has carefully placed of rounded forms and has broken this work’s reliance on balance by installing a more latent equation of dominance. While masculine subjects outnumber feminine, the relative activities of those figures cause numerically smaller subjects to formally overpower that of a greater number. 

Watteau, tragically, was died of tuberculosis shortly after the creation of this work. Mortality is referenced in this piece in a handful of ways, only one of which is accessible to me. Mirrors and images of women looking at themselves in mirrors are symbolic of the fleeting nature of youth even to this day. 

When bringing together the components of visual expression, the term
masterful applies, and the application of the word in this case is based on a saturation of subtlety, and not just in content. Watteau’s application of value teeters on the edge of blending into adjacent areas. In addition, careful examination of the value pattern he has installed reveals how he controls focus. He has organized the composition on perpendicular figurative and edge directional forces that sink into the canvas and provide the scaffolding for the specific organic unity he has defined. 


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