Sunday, August 20, 2017

Phelan, Ellen (2004). Peonies, Roses and Books [watercolor and gouache on paper]. © Ellen Phelan/ARS, NY.

A still life of flowers rendered in such dense tones that whites become mid-tone grays and even negative space carries the sense of weight occupied areas possess. There is hardly any edge definition to speak of, resulting in alternative elemental treatment controlling eye movement. | 
The subject of this still life is fully developed flowers in a glass vase set against a background of a bookshelf. The dense treatment of the subject matter is what one might expect to see if he or she were attempting to paint this still life in the evening without any local light. Instead of ambient light, there’s a sense of “ambient shadow”.
Shadow (value) is the first identifiable element. There is hardly any light, resulting in a similar scene as would be seen by human senses under the same lighting conditions. Shapes are recognizable, both in the subject and in the background. Color is hardly better than minimally recognizable; a dense and muddied complementary scheme is used.
Very subtle adjustments in value are used to establish space. Some overlap and a hint at diminishing edge definition from foreground to back is secondarily used. The heavy use of dense values and the stability of the subject matter result in a very stable, even “heavy” composition. Beyond value and vaguely-defined shapes, the organic forms that populate the foreground overwhelm more rigid and highly blended ones of the background. There is hardly any balance to be found, and contrasts are quite muted for such a work of fine art.
The dark nature of this work cause the (relative) highlights of the peonies to be quite effective at attracting attention. This is followed up by the somewhat purer reds and greens used to create the rose forms. The picture frame is so close to the subject that it comes close to cropping slivers of the subject. This indicates the intimate proximity of the viewer to the depiction. 
The integrated and highly stylized use of thick, dark values, nearly amorphous shapes and blended edges create a composition that is globally noticeable as a continuous object even more than the individual objects within the picture plane. The mind next instinctively unwraps the overlapping shades to reveal the objects in both grounds. Phelan elegantly reveals an unexpected way of harmonizing shapes and colors but muddying colors and reducing value ranges to a much more restricted area. 


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