Thursday, August 3, 2017

Motherwell, Robert (1965). Africa [acrylic on Belgian linen]. The Baltimore Museum of Art.

A work of pure abstraction that confuses the eye as to which is field and ground. The physical object that comes to mind for me, if this were treated like a Rorschach test, would be something close to a bridge supported by roman arches. |
The interplay of elements is the subject of this work. There is no recognizable object here, which causes at least a portion of its content to be the viewer’s reaction to it. This work is built with acrylic on linen, and is somewhat inaccessible. Elementally, this work is quite simple. Colorless, absolute values, shape, edge and a hint of texture around those edges create this work. 
Placement of dense values tends to be nearer to the top of the canvas. This, and the ratio of dark to light create an excellent example of ambiguous space. This work’s pictorial balance point is in the center of the canvas. This is quite an accomplishment, because Motherwell had to position the values, points of penetration and moments of force very carefully to achieve this, a difficult challenge for asymmetric works. 
This work attempts to be indefinable and vague. However there are some factual statements that can be made. Two values residing on absolute ends of the scale create everything seen on the canvas. There is equal portions of the canvas devoted to them, creating switching, ambiguous space. All edges are crisp, and there are straight edges contrasting against rounded ones.
There is certain movement along the sharp edge on the left half of the canvas, and where the dark values penetrate into the light on the right half. The picture plane is used to underscore the lateral tension inherent in this work; width is close to three times the scale of height. 
Because the subject is not recognizable, some observers might be frustrated with this work and dismiss it. However, Motherwell’s careful use of only a handful of elements combine to create a unified work. 


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