Wednesday, September 13, 2017

Lautrec, Henri de Toulouse (1893). Jane Avril [lithograph with black ink]. The Museum of Modern Art.

The impossible positions of the figure’s body parts in relation to other body parts imply the blending of two moments, where her pose from one moment is merged with that of another. | 
The motion and energy of a dancer is captured with a single element, line. This movement is communicated with the curved, sweeping character, organic speed and pictorial arrangement of the strokes, in particular. Line both binds (type, character) and jars (direction, measure, speed). That is, they are all a dense black with a figurative feel, but applied with gestural freedom on the canvas. 
Minimal attention is paid to developing the background. This, recognizability of the subject and variation in the width of strokes that imply less movement create the spatial depth this work contains. The expressive quality of the dress from-back-to-front carries most of the generous energy in this work. There is a center of detail upward and to the left that develops the figure’s head. 
The observer seems to be an audience member in the crowd. The greatest strength of this work is the expressive freedom Lautrec creates. The energy of the dancer’s motion is rendered to excellent effect. 



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