Friday, September 8, 2017

Botticelli, Sandro (c.1490). Annunciation [tempera and gold on panel]. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Robert Lehman Collection, 1975.

The archangel Michael and the Virgin meet for the first time, assuming reflecting poses of reverence from each other. Interior negative space is thoroughly developed. |
Two figures assuming prostrating poses in a closed stance are the subject. This work is an example of full linear perspective within the time period it was developed. The horizon line is near the lateral balancing axis of the canvas, placing the vanishing point just to the right of the figure on the left. Light, airy colors and value development characteristic of the renaissance (“pre-tenebristic”) define shapes. The arrangement of flat surfaces, shadows, windows and figures create a loose, pleasing texture pattern.
A double-line of receding pilasters almost literally support the canvas. This work might not be symmectrically organized, but it is rigidly stable. Straight, edge-defined architectural shapes are contrasted by living figurative ones. Full, balanced values are used. 
The figure to the left is basically highlighted; that is, it is surrounded by denser tones, and the lighter treatment of this figure creates the most contrast to be found, attracting attention there first. The vanishing point supports this eye movement. The expressive quality and near-reflection of the poses place the second center of attention on the figure of the Virgin. The illusion of the position of the observer is a solid strength of this painting. The edges of the canvas run parallel (and support) the straight edges rendered in the painting. 
Botticelli’s use of linear perspective create a solid framework for developing the areas and details on the canvas. The result is a spatially believable, if somewhat stiff, work of art. 



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