Friday, September 1, 2017

Heinze, Gus (2003). Espresso Café [acrylic on gessoed panel]. Bernarducci.Meisel.Gallery, NY.

At first glance, the façade of a street-side café is painted with absolute photorealism. On a deeper level, Heinze has arranged declining and interlocking planes on the canvas in a manner that supports the optical quality of the painting. Single-point perspective is used, with the vanishing point placed dramatically to the extreme left of the composition. Heinze’s ability to render reflections is amazing. | 
A somewhat close-cropped shadow-blanketed side of a building fills this composition. The clean façade, sharp detail and well-defined edges create a cosmopolitan, upper-class impression. Two artistic elements rise above all others in importance: tone and shape. The overall feel of this composition is heavy due to the overwhelming use of dense values. Shapes touch, float near to each other and barely overlap. This unified combination of dark tones and planar shape proximity create individual areas of interest while simultaneously binding the entire composition together. Secondary elements include line, color, rhythm and time. 
Planes are inclined away from the picture plane in a consistent system of implied parallel lines converging on a single vanishing point placed to the extreme left of the composition. I believe static asymmetry is the most accurate description of pictorial balance. Distribution of weight is not meant to draw attention to itself, and doesn’t. An argument could be made that a vague sense of approximate symmetry is used in vertical orientation.  
Dominance: dense tones, rectilinear shapes, defined edges. Contrast: high-key values in the lower-right quadrant (placed to perfection), curves provided by letterforms and areas of vagueness created by backlighting. 
The lower-right quadrant carries the most contrast and therefore the most visual weight. Heinze’s use of incised edges lead the eye deeper into the composition to areas of less contrast, or upward to the static reflection of the sky. Interpenetration is present: Cross-directional lines of force and shapes, created by the sign, create more tension and interest. Perspective is at an approximate eye-level of an average adult, looking upward at a slight oblique angle. The picture plane is the only planar form oriented truly perpendicular to the observer.
At its simplest level of description, Heinze has created what could be easily mistaken for a photograph of an espresso café. More than a cursory glance reminds the viewer of the hyper-realist works of the Dutch during the Renaissance. His deeply respectful treatment of shape, tone, contrast, rhythm, volume and space create an illusionistic work with meaning beyond the rendered subject. 


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